The spread of technology and information facilitated by globalization is most closely tied to which development?

• A. Space exploration
• B. The internet and telecommunications
• C. Agricultural mechanization
• D. The steam engine

Answer: (B)

The key idea is how rapid communication networks connect people and economies around the world. The development of the internet and telecommunications provides the infrastructure that lets information, ideas, and data move across borders in real time, enabling global business, cultural exchange, and coordinated systems like supply chains and cloud services. This interconnected digital framework is what makes globalization feel instantaneous and widespread, as companies can coordinate production, markets can access worldwide audiences, and knowledge can spread quickly.

Space exploration, while important for scientific progress, isn’t the vehicle that drives everyday globalization and the global flow of technology and information. Agricultural mechanization boosts production but doesn’t primarily spread information globally. The steam engine accelerated trade and movement of goods in the past, yet the modern spread of technology and information relies on digital networks, not older transport technologies.