Which organization, formed in 1909, was dedicated to promoting civil rights for African Americans, including legal challenges?

• A. ACLU
• B. NAACP
• C. CORE
• D. SCLC

Answer: (B)

A national group formed in 1909 that focused on advancing civil rights for African Americans through legal challenges is the NAACP. Its founders and early leaders sought to use the courts to overturn segregation and disenfranchisement, building a long-running strategy of challenging unjust laws and practices in the judiciary. This legal approach helped lay the groundwork for landmark civil rights victories, reinforcing the idea that constitutional rights apply to all citizens.

For context, the other groups came later and pursued different methods or timelines: the ACLU grew out of a broader defense of civil liberties in the 1920s; CORE began in the 1940s emphasizing nonviolent direct action; and the SCLC formed in the 1950s to organize large-scale protests and religiously inspired campaigns. The NAACP’s distinct early emphasis on building a legal case to dismantle segregation matches the question’s description.