Which social movement is geared toward protecting the natural environment?

• A. Terrorism
• B. Environmentalism
• C. National security
• D. NAFTA

Answer: (B)

The main idea is identifying a social movement that aims to safeguard the natural environment. The best choice is environmentalism, a movement dedicated to protecting air, water, land, and ecosystems from harm, promoting conservation, reducing pollution, and pushing for policies that support sustainable practices. It grew in prominence as people raised concerns about pollution, habitat loss, and the broader impact of human activity on the planet, leading to activism, legislation, and changes in how communities and businesses operate.

Terrorism involves using violence to achieve political aims, which isn’t about protecting the environment. National security focuses on protecting a country from threats, a broad strategic goal rather than a movement centered on environmental protection. NAFTA is a trade agreement, an economic arrangement between nations, not a social movement.