Which term denotes the process of adding territory to a country's land?

• A. Annexation
• B. Ku Klux Klan
• C. Jim Crow
• D. Great Migration

Answer: (A)

Annexation is the act of adding territory to a country by incorporating it into its borders, usually through formal agreement or legal steps recognized by the state. It can happen through purchase, conquest, or political decision, and once completed the territory becomes part of the country’s sovereign domain. For example, the United States’ annexation of Texas in 1845 expanded its land and governance; later, Alaska and Hawaii were annexed as well. The other options refer to different topics—a hate group, laws enforcing segregation, and a population movement—not to territorial expansion, so they don’t fit the meaning of adding land to a country.